Back in the mid-’00s, ethnographic cinema had been largely ignored by the general public. Even when it started gathering attention in the academic as well as the festival circuits of Europe, it remained relatively unknown in Greece. This cinematic hybrid, which strikes a balance between documentary and anthropology, was finally introduced properly to the Greek public in 2008 by a group of young anthropologists in collaboration with Platforma Video Festival. Together, they hosted a special session of Ethnographic Student Films, aiming to open up a dialogue on the place and potential of the particular genre we now refer to as Visual Anthropology.

A few years later, that same group of young anthropologists would constitute the core of Ethnofest, founded in 2010. After two years of successfully collaborating with Platforma Video, it was obvious that the audience was ready and the timing was right. Festival retrospectives, films that were self-branded as ‘ethnographic’, relative academic courses and PhD dissertation titles were multiplying around the world, proving a shift in focus.

Ethnofest chose to highlight ethnographic cinema through its present and past in its first year as an autonomous event. In addition to contemporary works, programming included a tribute to the British Documentary Film Movement of the ’30s. The tribute was held with the valuable support of the British Film Institute and included 10 films, such as masterpieces Night Mail and Song of Ceylon, representative of the artistic movement that had an enormous influence on ethnographic cinema.

Through its thoughtfully planned programming, Ethnofest managed to open up a fruitful dialogue on the relation between anthropology and imagery, thus establishing a strong basis for its further development.

Ethnofest in its first official edition had the honour of collaborating with the British Film Institute (BFI) for a tribute to the British Documentary Movement of the 1930s, one of the most important movements in the field of documentary and ethnographic cinema.
In 1926 John Grierson became the godfather of the term Documentary in the sense we know it today. The well-known sociologist who allegedly borrowed the adjective ‘documentaire’ to attribute it as a noun in a 1926 article commenting on Robert J. Flaherty film Moana becomes the benchmark for this new practice. In 1929, Flaherty made his first film entitled Drifters which claimed great success. So, as the Director of Films on the Empire Marketing Board, he created the EMB Cinema Unit, the first production unit of the documentary film movement, and thus the team that would become known as the British Documentary Movement was born, led by Basil Wright, Paul Rotha, Harry Watt and Alberto Cavalcanti.
Through the selection of 10 representative films, the audience has the opportunity to discover one of the most important moments for the cinema of the real. A moment which is an important landmark in the discussion of ethnographic cinema as a cinematic genre, anthropology, exoticization as a process through the image, but also the artistic cinematic virtues of this particular genre.

Organisation, Programme
Konstantinos Aivaliotis, Nicholas Sfakianakis

Associate
Georgia Korossi (British Film Institute / National Archive)

Logo
Dimitris Mulonas, website: http://colournaming.com

Art Director, Poster artwork
Panagiotis Aggelopoulos

Catalogue Art Director
Michalis Zouppas

Catalogue Texts (Editing)
Konstantinos Aivaliotis, Nicholas Sfakianakis

Catalogue Translation
Marilia Stauridou

Catalogue Emendation
Martha Mixailidou

Audiovisual Material Digitalisation
Nikos Maganiotis

Printing, Binding
Michalis Zouppas